Ancient South Atamaran Language
Contents
Ancient South Atamaran: Overview
Ancient South Atamaran was spoken in the lands that are now known as Abington, as well as what is now southern Cagilan Empire and some of Carelia. It is not currently a living and spoken language, although it is used in many southern academies and libraries, and modern South Atamaran is a daughter-language of ASA as well as a fusion of various East Continent languages, Islander and some Cabospanian. (Note: This language is actually being constructed and this page will become much more in-depth, including word lists and samples.)
Ancient South Atamaran: Phonetics
Phonemes
Pronunciation is generally the same as in modern English, though the letter "c" is always hard and never soft.
Vowels
- a, e, i, o, u
Consonants
- b, c, ch, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, sh, t, v, w
Stress
Phonological Constraints
CVC, VCV, et cetera are allowed. Liquid consonants (r, l, w) can be followed by other consonants, (i.e Dorton), and (especially in compound word-formation) certain consonants can follow one another (i.e, Werdham).
Ancient South Atamaran: Grammar
Morphological Typology
It is generally an inflecting language, with both prefixes and suffixes to indicate, among other things, plural vs singular nouns, noun, verb and adjective cases, and tenses.
Nouns
Personal Pronouns
Pronouns are used just the same as nouns, with added prefixes or suffixes depending on case.
- First-Person Singular - got
- First-Person Plural - dagot
- Second-Person, Intimate/Familiar - ogelm
- Second-Person, Formal/General - oge
- Third-Person Singular, Male - neg
- Third-Person Singular, Female - isneg
- Third-Person Singular, Neuter - goti
- Third-Person Plural - kargot
Gender
Nouns are not classified into gender, except of course for personal pronouns.
Cases
Ancient South Atamaran has the following noun cases:
- Nominative (or Subjective) - The root form of the noun
- Accusative (or Objective) - Indicated by the suffix fa
- Genitive (or Possessive) - Indicated by the suffix yes
- Plurals - Indicated by the suffix tor, which is placed before any other suffixes.
Adjectives
Adjectives are grammatically similar to nouns.
Verbs
Tenses
The following verb tenses exist in this language:
- Simple Past (I went) - Indicated by the suffix sha
- Past Progressive (I was going) - Indicated by the suffix ge
- Past Perfect (I had gone) - Indicated by the suffix ti
- Simple Present (I go) - The root form of the verb
- Present Progressive (I am going) - Indicated by the prefix bin
- Present Perfect (I have gone) - Indicated by the prefix mat
- Simple Future (I will go) - Indicated by the prefix ol
Conjunctions
Articles
Syntax
The language is more synthetic than analytic. Standard sentence order is usually Subject, Object, Verb (SOV).
As an accusative language, the subject of all verbs is marked by the nominative case, whereas the object of a transitive verb is marked by the accusative case.